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longed for the effacement of every boundary-line from the map of Europe, in the interest of (a) peace and (b) free trade.

terism at that stage of his development. Sixty years ago exactly, the first International Exhibition was supposed to usher in the Millennium.

(a) The exaltation of peace, and And now we are having a recru

internationalism arbitration as a means to it, is an unhealthy symptom of the life of our time. The world does not exist for peace, but for justice; and, as Mr. Felix Adler says, you must get justice before you can get peace. The present plans for the abolition of war, if successful, would strengthen a system of unrighteousness, oppression of weaker nationalities, and do nothing else. It would bind the strong powers of the world to wage no war upon each other, while each pursued its way of conquest and plunder, or secured the conquests it has already made against insurgents. It would hand Finland, Poland, Sleswick, Thessaly, Armenia, Bosnia, Alsace, Ireland, India, Corea and the Philippines over to their fate, and would leave their nationalities but "a tombstone and epitaph." It is for such a result as this that we are deluged with tearful oratory and sentimental print. It is a counsel of despair.

There is nothing more righteous than a just and defensive war, and few things are a finer discipline of social and personal character. Take all the wars out of human history, and what a loss to the record of human heroism and magnanimity would result!

(b) Free Trade is the second half of Cobdenism, and closely related to the other. "From growing commerce loose her latest chain, and let the fair, white-winged peacemaker fly to every land beneath the sky," sings Tennyson, the poetlaureate of Cobdenism and Manches

descence of the folly of that early Victorian time on our side of the Atlantic, while Europe and even England are revolting against it.

English Tories sharply resented even Irish-American contributions to the maintenance of the Irish Party in Parliament. Yet they had no words of protest when their Cobden Club, in 1880, deluged our Western States with pleas for Free Trade, although eleven members of the Administration of that day were members of the Cobden Club. And of our American Free Traders just one, the late Edward Atkinson, lifted up his voice in protest against the insolence, and told his English friends to mind their own business. In fact the party has been most un-American from the beginning, relying on contributions from the American agents of British firms for the support of its political and literary performances, and for the advertising which keeps its newspapers afloat. Some of its representatives recently prepared and published a textbook for use in American schools, in which everything like patriotism is depreciated as of immensely less value than cosmopolitan love of mankind. This subtle poison has been diffused by the party among our young men in the universities, among the children in the schools, and among the people generally from the pulpit and the rostrum, until a healthy Americanism threatens to disappear from extensive areas of American life, and Cobdenism or Manchesterism to take its place.

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Aldrich's Reply to Bristow. Press Extracts

261

All-Wool Clothing and the Other Kinds. Textile Manufacturers'

Journal

535

American and British Warship Production. By Our London Cor. 126

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Blaming the Tariff. Fibre and Fabric

Britain, The Growth of Unemployment in. By Our London Cor.

British Shoes Coming. Lynn Item

Business, Attacks on "Knocking." Editorial

Business Indications and Movements. W. J. Ballard
Business Interests, The Attacks on. Worcester Magazine

California and Stand Pat Republicanism. W. J. Ballard

Canada and Reciprocity. San Francisco Chronicle

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Canada, Cheap Living in.

Cleveland Leader

2

Canada, Our Trade with.

Statistical

684

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Canadian Reciprocity. Press Extracts

520

Canadian Reciprocity, A Vermonter's View of. L. W. Peet

643

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Cannon (Speaker), A Tribute to. Hon. F. W. Nye

217

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Cheap Living Attainable. Omaha Bee

108

Cheaper Woolens Fallacy, The. Textile Manufacturers' Journal

504

Cheating the Government. Hartford Times

160

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Commissions Not in Favor. New York Journal of Commerce

386

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Constitution, Stand by the. From President Taft's Speech

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Cost of Living. Abstract of Massachusetts Report

102

Cost of Living Question, The. Facts and Opinions
Cost of Living, Reasons for Increased. Cleveland Leader

39

378

Cost of Living, Some Factors in. Press Extracts

266

Cost of Living, The. Report of Senate Committee
Cost of Production Fallacy, The. Press Extracts

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Cotton and Wool Schedules, The Attacks on. Fibre and Fabric

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265

Cotton from Abroad

140

Cotton Manufacturers' Conference

Cotton Manufacturers' Convention, The

Cotton Manufacturers' Meeting

Cotton Manufacturing and the Tariff. Textile American

Cotton, Should Raise Their Own. Hartford Times

615

106

316

291

140

Crops, Our Marvelous. Walter J. Ballard
Cummins' War on the Tariff. Buffalo News

Dallas Nightcaps
Daniel, John W.

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Demagogues, Beware of. Albany Journal
Democrat, A Protection. Philadelphia Press
Democratic Advocate of Protection, A
Democratic Expectations. Robert Ellis Thompson

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Democratic Menace, The. Denver Republican
Democratic Paper Defends Cannon. Hartford Times
Democratic Victory, The. Robert Ellis Thompson
Democrats, The, and Insurgents. San Francisco Chronicle

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386

82

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507

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Douglas (Ex. Gov.) Tariff Views. Cor. Boston Journal
Dowse, Sketch of President, with Portrait

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Editorial Notes ....27, 83, 141, 197, 249, 301, 353, 429, 493, 541, 587, 669

Election Results, Some

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Elections, The, and the Prospect

Elections, Results in State and Primary

Elections, The, and the Tariff. Textile Manufacturers' Journal
Employers' Liability. New York Journal of Commerce
English Farm Laborer, The. By Our London Correspondent
English Working Class, Pauperizing the. J. S. Hodgson
Executive, The, in Legislation. Philadelphia Public Ledger
Exports of Foodstuffs and Manufactures. W. J. Ballard

Exports, Our, Analyzed. W. J. Ballard

Extravagance, The Growth of. Financial Chronicle

False Theories in Economics. C. L. Lorraine

Farmers' Exodus, The, to Canada

Farmers, Our, Protected. G. L. Stone

Farmers Warned, The. Hampshire Gazette
Federal Income Tax, Opposed by Gov. Baldwin
Federal Income Tax, The, Legally Considered

Fibre and Fabric and Mr. Langshaw

Fifty Years Ago and Now. W. J. Ballard

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Financial Fear of Radicalism. New York Journal of Commerce
Financial Resources, The Foreign Drain on Our. T. B. Walker
Food, Taxes on. Secretary Clarke to Boston Herald

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337

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Foraker on the Ohio Result

424

Foreign Commerce, Our, 1910. W. J. Ballard
Foreigners Want Our Market. W. L. Marvin
Foreign Goods, The Preference for. Press Extracts
Foreign Shoes, Importation of. F. G. R. Gordon

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Fourth Government Department, The. New York Sun
Free Trade and Democracy. Extract and Comment
Free Trade and Protection, The Practical Working of. By Our

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Free Trade Failure, The. Exeter (Eng.) Post

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Free Trade Fallacies, Some. By Our English Correspondent
Free Trade Theories and Protection Facts. By Our English Cor. 475

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317 420

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Fuller (Chief Justice) Stood for Safeguards. Hartford Times

218

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Garfield's Speech. Have We Reversed

532

Germany, Industrial Conditions in. By Our London Correspondent 286

Gloucester and Reciprocity. Lucien Price

573

Government by Spasm

Government Operation of Public Utilities a Failure. Editorial

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194

145

Greeley, Horace, and the Old Fights for Protection. Roland Ring

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Home Market Club, Annual Meeting, Reports, etc.

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Home Market Club on Canadian Compact, Resolutions, etc.

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Income Tax Amendment, The, in Virginia. Cor. N. Y. Sun
Income Tax Amendment, Vermont's Chief Judge Against
Indiana, The Situation in. Washington Correspondent

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Industrial Protection, The Constitutional Authority for. W. W.

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Insurgency, The Motive of. Albany Journal

Insurgents and Protection. San Francisco Chronicle

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Insurgent Congressmen, The. New York Journal of Commerce

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Insurgents, The, and the Tariff. Robert Ellis Thompson

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Ireland and Holland, Lessons from. By Our London Correspondent 645

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