New Trends in Neural Computation: International Workshop on Artificial Neural Networks, IWANN'93, Sitges, Spain, June 9-11, 1993. Proceedings

Portada
Springer Science & Business Media, 1993 M05 27 - 746 páginas
Neural computation arises from the capacity of nervous tissue to process information and accumulate knowledge in an intelligent manner. Conventional computational machines have encountered enormous difficulties in duplicatingsuch functionalities. This has given rise to the development of Artificial Neural Networks where computation is distributed over a great number of local processing elements with a high degree of connectivityand in which external programming is replaced with supervised and unsupervised learning. The papers presented in this volume are carefully reviewed versions of the talks delivered at the International Workshop on Artificial Neural Networks (IWANN '93) organized by the Universities of Catalonia and the Spanish Open University at Madrid and held at Barcelona, Spain, in June 1993. The 111 papers are organized in seven sections: biological perspectives, mathematical models, learning, self-organizing networks, neural software, hardware implementation, and applications (in five subsections: signal processing and pattern recognition, communications, artificial vision, control and robotics, and other applications).
 

Contenido

Biophysics of Neural Computation Invited Paper
1
Integrated Learning in Rana Computatrix
12
A Model for Centering Visual Stimuli Through Adaptive Value Learning
20
A Model for the Development of Neurons Selective to Visual Stimulus Size
24
An Invariant Representation Mechanism After Presynaptic Inhibition
30
The Pancreatic BCell as a VoltageControlled Oscillator
37
Approximation of the Solution of the Dendritic Cable Equation by a Small Series of Coupled Differential Equations
43
A Neural Network Model Inspired in Global Appreciations About the Thalamic Reticular Nucleus and Cerebral Cortex Connectivity
49
Realistic Simulation Tool for Early Visual Processing Including Space Time and Colour Data
370
Language Supported Storage and Reuse of Persistent Neural Network Objects
376
Flexible Operating Environment for Matrix Based Neurocomputers
382
A Parallel Implemenation of Kohonens SelfOrganizing Maps on the Smart Neurocomputer
388
Simulation of Neural Networks in a Distributed Computing Environment Using NeuroGraph
394
A Genetic Approach
399
Hardware Implementations of Artificial Neural Networks Invited Paper
405
A Neural Network Chip Using CPWM Modulation
420

HighOrder Recurrence and Logical Learning
55
McCullochs Neurons Revisited
63
Biologically Motivated Approach to Face Recognition
68
A Psychobiological Model
78
A Neural State Machine for Iconic Language Representation
84
Variable Binding Using Serial Order in Recurrent Neural Networks
90
Region of Influence ROI Networks Model and Implementation
96
A Node Splitting Algorithm that Reduces the Number of Connections in a Hamming Distance Classifying Network
102
A High Order Neural Model
108
HigherOrder Networks for the Optimization of Block Designs
114
Neural Bayesian Classifier
119
Constructive Methods for a New Classifier Based on a RadialBasisFunction Neural Network Accelerated by a Tree
125
Practical Realization of a Radial Basis Function Network for handwritten Digit Recognition
131
Design of Fully and Partially Connected Random Neural Networks for Pattern Completion
137
Representation and Recognition of Regular Grammars by Means of SecondOrder Recurrent Neural Networks
143
Connectionist Models for Syllabic Recognition in the Time Domain
149
Sparsely Interconnected Artificial Neural Networks for Associative Memories
155
Dynamic Analysis of Networks of Neural Oscillators
161
Optimised Attractor Neural Networks with External Inputs
167
An Application to Artificial Neural Networks
173
Genetic Synthesis of DiscreteTime Recurrent Neural Network
179
Optimization of a Competitive Learning Neural Network by Genetic Algorithms
185
Adaptive Models in Neural Networks
193
SelfOrganizing Grammar Induction Using a Neural Network Model
198
The Role of Forgetting in Efficient Learning Strategies for SelfOrganising DiscriminatorBased Systems
204
Simulation of Stochastic Regular Grammars Through Simple Recurrent Networks
210
Local Stochastic Competition and Vector Quantization
216
MHC An Evolutive Connectionist Model for Hybrid Training
223
FastConvergence Learning Algorithms for MultiLevel and Binary Neurons and Solution of Some Image Processing Problems
230
Invariant Object Recognition using Fahlman and Lebieres Learning Algorithm
237
Realization of Surjective Correspondence in Artificial Neural Network Trained by Fahlman and Lebieres Learning Algorithm
243
Bimodal Distribution Removal
249
A Simplified Artmap Architecture for RealTime Learning
255
A Reinforcement Learning Algorithm Comparison with Dynamic Programming
261
Increased Complexity Training
267
Optimized Learning and Improving the Evolution of Piecewise Linear Separation Incremental Algorithms
272
A Method of Pruning Layered FeedForward Neural Networks
278
Tests of Different Regularization Terms in Small Networks
284
On the Distribution of Feature Space in SelfOrganising Mapping and Convergence Accelerating by a Kalman Algorithm
291
A Learning Algorithm to Obtain SelfOrganizing Maps Using Fixed Neighbourhood Kohonen Networks
297
A factorial Correspondence Analysis
305
Dynamics of SelfOrganized Feature Mapping
312
Comparative Study of SelfOrganizing Neural Networks
316
A Genetic Algorithm for Optimizing Topology and Weights in Neural Network Design
322
Vector Quantization and Projection Neural Network
328
Constructive Design of LVQ and DSM Classifiers
334
An Improvement on LVQ Algorithms to Create Classes of Patterns
340
NonGreedy Adaptive Vector Quantizers
346
Hybrid Programming Environments Invited Paper
351
Automatic Generation of C++ Code for Neural Network Simulation
358
An ObjectOriented Artificial Neural Network Simulation Tool
364
Hardware Implementation of a Neural Network for High Energy Physics Application
426
An Array Processor Architecture for Neural Networks
432
Limitation of Connectionism in MLP
441
High Level Synthesis of Neural Network Chips
448
Applications in Chemical Physics
454
A Model Based Approach to the Performance Analysis of MultiLayer Networks Realised in Linear Systolic Arrays
459
The Temporal NoisyLeaky Integrator Neuron with Additional Inhibitory Inputs
465
Architectures for SelfLearning Neural Network Modules
471
The Generic Neuron Architectural Framework for the Automatic Generation
476
A Rise Architecture to Support Neural Net Simulation
482
Hardware Design for SelfOrganizing Feature Maps with Binary Input Vectors
488
The Kolmogerov Signal Processor Invited Paper
494
Projectivity Invariant Pattern Recognition with HighOrder Neural Networks
513
Rejection of Incorrect Answers from a Neural Net Classifier
519
Nonlinear Time Series Modeling by Competitive Segmentation of State Space
525
Identification and Prediction of NonLinear Models with Recurrent Neural Network
531
Use of Unsupervised Neural Network for Classification of Blood Pressure Time Series
536
Application of Artificial Neural Networks to Chest Image Classification
542
Combination of SelfOrganizing Maps and Multilayer Perceptrons for Speaker Independent Isolated Word Recognition
550
An Industrial Application of Neural Networks to Natural Textures Classification
556
Use of a Layered Neural Nets as a Display Method for NDimensional Distributions
563
MLP Modular Versus YPREL Classifiers
569
How Many Hidden Neurons are Needed to Recognize a Symmetrical Pattern?
575
Hopfield Neural Network for Routing
583
Neural Network Routing Controller for Communication Parallel Multistage Interconnection Networks
593
Adaptive Routing Using Cellular Automata
599
Optimal Blind Equalization of Gaussian Channels
605
Noise Prediction in Urban Traffic by a Neural Approach
611
A Connectionist Approach to the Correspondence Problem in Computer Vision
620
SelfOrganizing Feature Maps for Image Segmentation
626
Recognition of Fractal Images Using a Neural Network
632
Feed Forward Network for Vehicle License Character Recognition
638
Interpretation of Optical Flow Through Complex Neural Network
645
CT Image Segmentation by SelfOrganizing Learning
651
Texture Image Segmentation Using a Modified Hopfield Network
657
Image Compression with SelfOrganizing Networks
664
Neural Networks as Direct Adaptive Controllers
670
A Neural Adaptive Controller for a Turbofan Exhaust Nozzle
676
FeedForward Neural Networks for Bioreactor Controller
682
Learning Networks for Process Identification and Associative Action
688
OnLine Performance Enhancement of a Behavioral Neural Network Controller
694
An Architecture for Implementing Control and Signal Processing Neural Networks
702
Adaptive Planning Using Weightless Systems
708
Stock Prices and Volume in an Artificial Adaptive Stock Market
714
Application of the Fuzzy Artmap Neural Network Architecture to Bank Failure Predictions
720
OnLine Beauty Selection of Flowers
726
An Adaptive Information Retrieval System Based on Neural Networks
732
Software Pattern EEG Recognition After a Wavelet Transform by a Neural Network
738
Authors Index
744
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