The Philosophy of GrammarUniversity of Chicago Press, 1992 M11 15 - 363 páginas This study grew out of a series of lectures Jespersen gave at Columbia University in 1909-10, called “An Introduction to English Grammar.” It is the connected presentation of Jespersen's views of the general principles of grammar based on years of studying various languages through both direct observation of living speech and written and printed documents. “[The Philosophy of Grammar and Analytic Syntax] set forth the most extensive and original theory of universal grammar prior to the work of Chomsky and other generative grammarians of the last thirty years.”—Arne Juul and Hans F. Nielsen, in Otto Jespersen: Facets of His Life and Work “Besides being one of the most perceptive observers and original thinkers that the field of linguistics has ever known, Jespersen was also one of its most entertaining writers, and reading The Philosophy of Grammar is fun. Read it, enjoy it.”—James D. McCawley, from the Introduction Otto Jespersen (1860-1943), an authority on the growth and structure of language, was the Chair of the English Department at the University of Copenhagen. Among his many works are A Modern English Grammar and Analytic Syntax, the latter published by the University of Chicago Press. |
Contenido
Introduction by James D McCawley | 1 |
Preface | 11 |
Abbreviations of Book Titles etc | 13 |
Phonetic Symbols | 16 |
Living Grammar | 17 |
Systematic Grammar | 30 |
Systematic Grammarcontinued | 45 |
Parts of Speech | 58 |
Number | 188 |
Numberconcluded | 202 |
Person | 212 |
Sex and Gender | 226 |
Comparison | 244 |
Time and Tense | 254 |
Time and Tenseconcluded | 269 |
Direct and Indirect Speech | 290 |
Substantives and Adjectives | 72 |
Parts of Speechconcluded | 82 |
The Three Ranks | 96 |
Junction and Nexus | 108 |
Various Kinds of Nexus | 117 |
Nexus Substantives Final Words on Nexus | 133 |
Subject and Predicate | 145 |
Object Active and Passive | 157 |
Case | 173 |
Classification of Utterances | 301 |
Moods | 313 |
Negation | 322 |
Conclusion | 338 |
Appendix | 348 |
351 | |
359 | |
362 | |
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Términos y frases comunes
accusative active adjectives adjunct adverb aorist Aryan become called chapter clause combinations common comparative connexion construction copula corresponding Danish dative definite article denote distinction element examples expressed fact finite verb formal French frequent future gender genitive German Gothonic grammarians grammatical persons Greek hand hearer idea implied indefinite indicative indirect infinitive instance intransitive verb Jespersen kind languages Latin latter linguistic logical masculine mass-words meaning mentioned mood natural negation negative neuter nexus nominative notional nouns object ordinary originally participle passive perfect plural point of view possible predicate preposition present tense preterit primary pronoun proper names question recognize reflexive pronoun rule seen sense sentence separate signification singular sometimes speak speaker speech subjunctive subjunctive mood syntactic syntactic categories syntax tendency things third person tion verb word-order words writing